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Article: Wingback Metal Finishes Explained: Brass, Steel, Titanium and Black Steel

Wingback fountain pens in brass, steel, titanium and Black Steel finishes

Wingback Metal Finishes Explained: Brass, Steel, Titanium and Black Steel

At a glance

  • Brass ages into a patina; steel stays as it arrived; titanium is by far the lightest, around half the weight of brass whichever pen you pick; Black Steel is the most scratch-resistant.
  • Choose brass for character, steel for low fuss, titanium for weight, and Black Steel for a dark finish that shrugs off keys and coins.
  • All four are machined in England from aerospace-grade metal and carry our lifetime guarantee.

Pick up two Wingback pens in different finishes and the choice stops being abstract very quickly. One is warm and characterful and wants to change over the years; another is cool, dense and happy to be left alone. This is a guide to the four core Wingback metal finishes: brass, stainless steel, titanium and Black Steel. The aim is to help you work out which one suits the way you actually carry things. If you're choosing on someone else's behalf, an engraved pen is one of the finest personalised gifts for men that last a lifetime.

Every finish here is CNC machined in England from aerospace-grade metal sourced from Europe. The differences come down to three things: how each one looks and ages, how it feels in the hand, and how much (or how little) care it asks of you.

Wingback metal finishes at a glance

Finish Material Weight & feel (fountain pen) Ageing & care
Brass Aerospace-grade brass 41g, dense and warm Develops a patina; polishes back easily
Steel 303 stainless steel 39g, cool and solid Stays as-is; just wipe clean
Titanium Aerospace-grade 5 titanium 23g, remarkably light No care needed; can gain a subtle patina over years
Black Steel 303 stainless steel, tungsten carbide surface 39g, ultra-hard surface Most scratch-resistant; needs no care

Brass: the one that changes

Brass Wingback pen with developed patina beside a freshly machined bright brass pen

Brass is the most characterful finish we make. Straight from the box it has a bright, golden lustre, but it doesn't stay that way for long, and that's rather the point. As the surface oxidises and picks up the natural oils from your skin, it darkens and warms into a patina that's unique to you. Newly machined brass can carry a faint metallic scent from the metal itself, which fades as it's handled and gains that patina.

If you ever want the original shine back, a soft cloth and a standard brass polish takes it right there, and you can let it darken all over again. It's the heaviest of the finishes, at 41g in the fountain pen, with a satisfying density in the hand. Choose brass if you like the idea of a tool that records its own history.

The marks brass gathers aren't wear; they're the beginnings of a patina that makes it unmistakably yours.

Steel: low fuss, high resilience

Knurled grip of a Wingback stainless steel pen

Our stainless steel finish is about as low-maintenance as everyday carry gets. Machined from 303 stainless steel, it holds its cool, understated look without oxidising or needing any attention. A wipe with a soft cloth and it's done. At 39g it feels solid and balanced, and it will withstand almost anything you throw at it without losing a shade of its original character. If brass sounds like more upkeep than you fancy, steel is the sensible, handsome default.

Titanium: featherweight

Wingback titanium fountain pen barrel close-up

The headline with titanium is weight. At 23g, the titanium fountain pen is barely more than half the weight of its brass counterpart, and that ratio holds for every titanium piece. It makes an obvious difference in a shirt pocket or over a long writing session. Aerospace-grade 5 titanium needs no care at all, though over years of handling it can develop a subtle oxidised patina of its own. In the hand it reads cooler and quieter than steel, with a light grey tone rather than a bright one.

Black Steel: the tough one

Wingback Black Steel pen with tungsten carbide finish

Black Steel starts from the same 303 stainless steel as our steel finish and adds a 4-micron tungsten carbide surface, 9x harder than the steel beneath it and just below diamond in hardness. It's the most scratch-resistant finish we offer, designed to shrug off keys and coins in a pocket, and it needs no care at all: like steel, it will withstand almost anything you throw at it without losing a shade of its original look.

The finish itself is a deep, near-black with a sub-metallic lustre that hints at the metal beneath. At 39g in the fountain pen it weighs the same as steel, so what you're choosing is the colour and the toughness, not a different feel in the hand. The Journeyman in Black Steel is a good example of the look.

One thing to note

Brass is the finish designed to change, and titanium can pick up a subtle patina of its own over the years. Steel and Black Steel are made to hold their original look, so if you want a pen that stays exactly as it arrived, they're the safest picks.

So which Wingback finish should you choose?

There's no single right answer, and taste matters as much as spec. If you want a pen with a life of its own, go for brass and enjoy the patina. If you'd rather it stayed handsome with no effort, steel is the easy pick. Reach for titanium if weight is your priority, and choose Black Steel if you want the darkest finish and the toughest surface.

Whichever you choose, it's machined in England and covered by our lifetime guarantee, so it should write as well for a grandchild decades from now as it does the day it lands. If you're still weighing up the pens themselves rather than the finish, our guide to the Fountain, Journeyman and Mechanical pens is a good next read, and if you're drawn to the idea of one tool kept for good, buy less, buy better sets out the thinking behind it.

The Wingback Team

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between brass and steel Wingback finishes?

Brass is a warm, golden metal that oxidises and darkens with handling, developing a patina unique to you; you can polish it back to a shine with a standard brass polish whenever you like. Stainless steel keeps its cool, understated look without changing and needs no care beyond a wipe with a soft cloth. In the fountain pen, brass weighs 41g and steel 39g, so it comes down to whether you want a finish that changes or one that stays put.

Is titanium worth choosing over steel?

If weight matters to you, yes. Our titanium is aerospace-grade 5 titanium throughout. The fountain pen weighs 23g, around half the weight of the steel or brass version of the same pen. It needs no care, and like steel it keeps its look, though over years of handling it can develop a subtle patina of its own. If weight isn't a priority, steel gives you the same low-fuss character with a bit more heft in the hand.

Which Wingback finish is the most scratch-resistant?

Black Steel. It carries a tungsten carbide surface that is 9x harder than stainless steel and just below diamond in hardness, so it resists scratches from keys and coins in a pocket better than any other finish. It needs no care and holds its deep, near-black colour over time.

Is Black Steel a coating, and what is it made of?

Black Steel is a 4-micron tungsten carbide surface on a 303 stainless steel body, so underneath it is the same metal as our steel finish. Tungsten carbide is 9x harder than the steel beneath it, which is what makes it the toughest surface we make. It weighs the same as steel and needs nothing more than an occasional wipe, and like all our metalwork it is covered by our lifetime guarantee.

Do any Wingback metal finishes need special care?

Only brass asks anything of you, and even then it's optional. Brass patinas naturally, and if you want the original shine back, a soft cloth and a standard brass polish does it. Steel and Black Steel hold their original look, and titanium asks nothing of you either, though it can gain a subtle patina over years of handling. An occasional wipe with a soft cloth is all any of them needs.

Why does my new brass pen have a faint metallic smell?

That's the brass itself. Newly machined brass can carry a faint metallic scent from the raw metal, which is completely normal. It fades with handling as the surface oxidises and the pen gains its patina, so within a short while of everyday use you won't notice it.

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